Ya\u015famak \u00e7ok g\u00fczel, organlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde i\u015flevini yerine getirdi\u011fi bir ya\u015famsa en b\u00fcy\u00fck hediye. Ancak bazen bir organ ya da dokudaki hastal\u0131k, ki\u015finin ya\u015fam kalitesini son derece d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebiliyor ya da \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne yol a\u00e7abiliyor. \u0130\u015fte b\u00f6yle durumlarda hayat kurtar\u0131c\u0131, o \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm devreye giriyor; doku ya da organ nakli.<\/p>\n
Ancak \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenlerle, \u00fclkemizde ve t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada organ ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 yetersiz kalmakta ve kurtar\u0131labilecek bir\u00e7ok hayat kaybedilmektedir. UNOS’a g\u00f6re, yakla\u015f\u0131k 103.993 ki\u015finin hayat kurtar\u0131c\u0131 bir organ nakline ihtiyac\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Organ naklinin tarih\u00e7esi, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131na kadar uzanmaktad\u0131r. \u0130lk ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 b\u00f6brek nakli, Dr. Joseph Murray taraf\u0131ndan 1954 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Ronald Lee Herrick tek yumurta ikizine b\u00f6bre\u011fini ba\u011f\u0131\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
1960’lar\u0131n sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru karaci\u011fer, kalp ve pankreas nakilleri ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015f, akci\u011fer ve ba\u011f\u0131rsak organ nakil prosed\u00fcrleri ise 1980’lerde ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1980’lerde, organ reddi potansiyeli, ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen nakil say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlarken, reddin \u00f6nlenmesi ve tedavisi konusundaki t\u0131bbi geli\u015fmeler, daha ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 nakillere ve talebin artmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015f cerrah Joseph Murray ve nefrolog John Merrill, organ naklinde sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 ilerlemeler nedeniyle 1990 y\u0131l\u0131nda Nobel Fizyoloji veya T\u0131p \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fc kazanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
9 Eyl\u00fcl 2022’de, ABD 1 milyon organ nakli ile tarihi bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Organ.gov, her bir ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n 8 hayat kurtarabilece\u011fini ve 75’ten fazla hayat\u0131 iyile\u015ftirebilece\u011fini belirtmektedir.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya Organ Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fc, her y\u0131l 13 A\u011fustos g\u00fcn\u00fcnde, organ ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemi konusunda fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131rmak, bireyleri ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131 olmaya te\u015fvik etmek ve ayn\u0131 zamanda ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n ve ailelerinin \u00f6zverili katk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 onurland\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla kutlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
2024 y\u0131l\u0131 D\u00fcnya Organ Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fc; \u201cBug\u00fcn Birinin G\u00fcl\u00fcmseme Sebebi Ol!\u201d slogan\u0131yla yola \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu tema, organ ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n hayat kurtarmadaki kritik rol\u00fcne dikkat \u00e7ekmeyi ve daha fazla ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131ya olan acil ihtiyac\u0131 vurgulamay\u0131 ama\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkemizde ise; her y\u0131l 3-9 Kas\u0131m\u00a0\u2018Organ Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 Haftas\u0131\u2019<\/strong>\u00a0olarak kutlanmaktad\u0131r. Amac\u0131 D\u00fcnya Organ ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcyle ayn\u0131d\u0131r. Bu \u00e7ok anlaml\u0131 ama\u00e7 ayn\u0131 zamanda toplumsal merhametin geli\u015fimine de katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00dclkemizde 2238 say\u0131l\u0131 yasaya g\u00f6re on sekiz ya\u015f\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck ve akli dengesi yerinde olan herkes organlar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 veya bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayabilir.<\/p>\n Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanabilen organlar; b\u00f6brek, pankreas, karaci\u011fer, akci\u011fer, kalp, ince barsak iken, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanabilen dokular; kornea, kemik ili\u011fi, tendon, kalp kapa\u011f\u0131, deri, kemik, y\u00fcz ve sa\u00e7l\u0131 deri ile ekstremitelerdir.<\/p>\n Organ Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131; organ nakli yapan merkezlerde, hastanelerde, organ nakli ile ilgilenen vak\u0131f, dernek vb. kurulu\u015flarda yap\u0131labilmektedir.<\/p>\n Organ ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n her g\u00fcn artmas\u0131, ihtiyac\u0131 olanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n her g\u00fcn azalmas\u0131 dile\u011fiyle\u2026<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Referanslar:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ya\u015famak \u00e7ok g\u00fczel, organlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde i\u015flevini yerine getirdi\u011fi bir ya\u015famsa en b\u00fcy\u00fck hediye. Ancak bazen bir organ ya da dokudaki hastal\u0131k, ki\u015finin ya\u015fam kalitesini son derece d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebiliyor ya da \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne yol a\u00e7abiliyor. \u0130\u015fte b\u00f6yle durumlarda hayat kurtar\u0131c\u0131, o \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm devreye giriyor; doku ya da organ nakli. Ancak \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenlerle, \u00fclkemizde ve t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada organ ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 yetersiz kalmakta ve … <\/p>\n\n