19 May\u0131s Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fc Anma, Gen\u00e7lik ve Spor Bayram\u0131, bir\u00e7ok y\u00f6n\u00fcyle benzersizdir ama en \u00e7ok, ulusal bayram olarak kabul edilmesinde milletin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir rol\u00fcn\u00fcn olmas\u0131yla e\u015fsizdir.<\/p>\n
K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck b\u00fcy\u00fck herkesin bildi\u011fi gibi, 19 May\u0131s 1919’da Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Band\u0131rma Vapuru ile Samsun’a \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, itilaf devletlerinin i\u015fgaline kar\u015f\u0131 T\u00fcrk Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn kabul edilir. G\u00fcn\u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n karanl\u0131klar\u0131n aras\u0131ndan \u00fclkemize g\u00fcl\u00fcmsedi\u011fi bu g\u00fcn\u00fc, Samsun halk\u0131 1926 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren \u201cGazi G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d olarak kutlamaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yerel olan kutlamalar\u0131n resmi olarak kutlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in de \u00e7ok \u00e7aba sarf etmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca, G\u00fcne\u015f Kul\u00fcb\u00fc, Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Samsun\u2019a ayak bast\u0131\u011f\u0131 19 May\u0131s g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn, \u201cAtat\u00fcrk G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d olarak kabul edilmesi i\u00e7in teklif sunmu\u015ftur. Bu teklif, T\u00fcrkiye \u0130dman Cemiyetleri \u0130ttifak\u0131 merkezince karar alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve 1935 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki kutlamalar t\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
19 May\u0131s Atat\u00fcrk i\u00e7in de \u00f6nemli bir tarih olmu\u015ftur. Milli M\u00fccadele s\u00fcrecini anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cNutuk\u201d adl\u0131 eserini 19 May\u0131s tarihinde ba\u015flat\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca bu tarihin kendisinin do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak belirlenmesini de desteklemi\u015ftir. 19 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc olmas\u0131 ile ilgili olarak ilk \u00f6neriyi Lozan Konferans\u0131\u2019nda T\u00fcrk delegeleri aras\u0131nda yer alm\u0131\u015f olan milletvekili Re\u015fit Saffet Atabinen yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Atabinen, 19 May\u0131s 1932\u2019de Atat\u00fcrk\u2019e \u201cDo\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcz kutlu olsun\u201d yazan bir telgraf \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l, Ayd\u0131n Halkevi de Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc Gazi G\u00fcn\u00fc il\u00e2n etmek istemi\u015ftir. Atat\u00fcrk\u2019e hangi g\u00fcn do\u011fdu\u011fu soruldu\u011funda, bilmedi\u011fini, ancak \u201cGazi G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d olarak Samsun\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 19 May\u0131s g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn kabul edilmesini istemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
19 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n bayram olarak resmiyet kazanmas\u0131, Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden yakla\u015f\u0131k be\u015f ay \u00f6nce olmu\u015ftur. 19 May\u0131s 1938 y\u0131l\u0131nda Fenerbah\u00e7e Stadyumunda y\u00fczlerce sporcunun kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla bir spor g\u00fcn\u00fc h\u00e2line gelmi\u015ftir. Bu organizasyondan bir s\u00fcre sonra ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Spor Kongresi’nde Be\u015fikta\u015f Kurucu \u00dcyesi Ahmet Fetgeri A\u015feni, kutlanan \u201cAtat\u00fcrk G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201dn\u00fcn t\u00fcm gen\u00e7li\u011fe mal edilebilmesi i\u00e7in “19 May\u0131s Gen\u00e7lik ve Spor Bayram\u0131” ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda, her y\u0131l yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 teklif etmi\u015ftir. Bu \u00f6neri kongrede kabul edilmi\u015f ve Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn onay\u0131yla yasala\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 20 Haziran 1938 tarihli kanunla, 19 May\u0131s “Gen\u00e7lik ve Spor Bayram\u0131” ad\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn do\u011fumunun y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131 olan 1981 y\u0131l\u0131 \u201cAtat\u00fcrk Y\u0131l\u0131\u201d ilan edilmi\u015f, “Gen\u00e7lik ve Spor Bayram\u0131”n\u0131n ad\u0131; “Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fc Anma, Gen\u00e7lik ve Spor Bayram\u0131” olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Gen\u00e7lere olan inanc\u0131n, \u00fclkenin gelece\u011fine olan g\u00fcvenin bir ifadesi olan, gen\u00e7lerin sesini \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131karan, onlara gelece\u011fe dair umut veren Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fc Anma, Gen\u00e7lik ve Spor Bayram\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n 105. Y\u0131l\u0131 kutlu olsun!<\/p>\n
Referanslar:
\n1)https:\/\/dergipark.org.tr\/tr\/download\/article-file\/105976
\n2)https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/19_May%C4%B1s_Atat%C3%BCrk%27%C3%
\nBC_Anma,_Gen%C3%A7lik_ve_Spor_Bayram%C4%B1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
19 May\u0131s Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fc Anma, Gen\u00e7lik ve Spor Bayram\u0131, bir\u00e7ok y\u00f6n\u00fcyle benzersizdir ama en \u00e7ok, ulusal bayram olarak kabul edilmesinde milletin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir rol\u00fcn\u00fcn olmas\u0131yla e\u015fsizdir. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck b\u00fcy\u00fck herkesin bildi\u011fi gibi, 19 May\u0131s 1919’da Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Band\u0131rma Vapuru ile Samsun’a \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, itilaf devletlerinin i\u015fgaline kar\u015f\u0131 T\u00fcrk Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn kabul edilir. G\u00fcn\u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n karanl\u0131klar\u0131n aras\u0131ndan \u00fclkemize g\u00fcl\u00fcmsedi\u011fi bu g\u00fcn\u00fc, … <\/p>\n