\u201cBir hilal u\u011fruna, Ya Rab
\n Ne g\u00fcne\u015fler bat\u0131yor\u201d
\n\t MEHMET AK\u0130F<\/p>\n
\t\u00c7anakkale Sava\u015f\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve en kanl\u0131 muharebelerden biridir. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu; 29-30 Ekim 1914 gecesi Rus limanlar\u0131n\u0131 bombalay\u0131nca, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na da resmen girmi\u015f olur. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu, \u00c7anakkale ve \u0130stanbul Bo\u011fazlar\u0131n\u0131n sahip oldu\u011fu jeopolitik \u00f6nem nedeniyle, zaten uzun zamand\u0131r \u00f6zellikle \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin ilgi alan\u0131 i\u00e7erisindedir. \u0130ngiltere, s\u00fcratle bo\u011fazlar\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na alarak m\u00fcttefiki Rusya\u2019ya yard\u0131m ula\u015ft\u0131rmak ve \u00f6ncelikle bu \u00fclkede Bol\u015feviklerin \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131klara bir son vermek niyetindedir. \u0130ngiliz donanmas\u0131na ait sava\u015f gemileri, 3 Kas\u0131m 1914 g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00c7anakkale \u00f6n\u00fcne gelerek Sedd\u00fclbahir ve Kumkale\u2019deki mevzileri bombalar. Bu olay tarih\u00e7ilerce, \u00c7anakkale Sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olarak kabul edilir. Sonu\u00e7ta, \u00f6nce Rusya ve ard\u0131ndan 5 Kas\u0131m 1914 g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa da Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne sava\u015f ilan ederler. K\u0131sa s\u00fcrede \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin m\u00fcttefiklerinden olu\u015fan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir donanma olu\u015fturulur. Hedef, \u00f6nce \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131n\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na almak ve oradan ge\u00e7erek ba\u015fkent \u0130stanbul\u2019u i\u015fgal etmektir. Osmanl\u0131 Ordusu taraf\u0131ndan \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019n\u0131n savunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 3. Kolordu g\u00f6revlendirilir. Yakla\u015f\u0131k bir hafta sonra 11 Kas\u0131m 1914 g\u00fcn\u00fc Osmanl\u0131 Devleti yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki t\u00fcm M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara cihad \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunur ama istedi\u011fi deste\u011fi onlardan g\u00f6remez.<\/p>\n
\tK\u0131sa s\u00fcrede bir\u00e7ok cephede sava\u015flar ba\u015flar. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti adeta bir kan denizi i\u00e7inde y\u00fczmektedir. Haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 tamamlayan \u0130ngiltere ve m\u00fcttefikleri ise, 28 Ocak 1915 g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00c7anakkale\u2019ye sald\u0131r\u0131 karar\u0131 al\u0131rlar. Sonunda, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck donanmas\u0131 ve yenilmez armadas\u0131n\u0131n 12 sava\u015f gemisi, 19 \u015eubat 1915 g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131ndaki Osmanl\u0131 tabyalar\u0131n\u0131 topa tutarlar. Bir s\u00fcre sonra hava \u00e7ok bozar ve 10 gemi ile s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen bombard\u0131mana 25 \u015eubat 1915 g\u00fcn\u00fcne kadar ara verilir. Bu tarihten sonra taaruz yeniden ba\u015flar ama hava bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc d\u00fczelmek bilmez. Bombard\u0131man, 5-10 Mart 1915 g\u00fcnleri aras\u0131nda daha da yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131r ama yine bir sonu\u00e7 al\u0131namaz. Zay\u0131f T\u00fcrk Ordusu, \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc birle\u015fik Bat\u0131l\u0131 ordular kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda her g\u00fcn ve her saat yeni bir kahramanl\u0131k destan\u0131 yazar. Nusret may\u0131n gemisi personeli, 8 Mart 1915 g\u00fcn\u00fc bo\u011faza b\u00fcy\u00fck bir gizlilik i\u00e7inde 26 may\u0131n d\u00f6\u015feyerek d\u00fc\u015fman donanmas\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131plar verdirir. Birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra 18 Mart 1915 g\u00fcn\u00fc, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc donanmas\u0131 kesin sonu\u00e7 almak ve ba\u015fkent \u0130stanbul\u2019u i\u015fgal etmek i\u00e7in olanca g\u00fcc\u00fcyle \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131nda kanl\u0131 ve \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sald\u0131r\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131r. T\u00fcrk askerlerinin binlercesi, on binlercesi \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015ferek bu korkun\u00e7 sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 da p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fcrler. Yabanc\u0131 ordular, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hezimete u\u011frat\u0131l\u0131r. Bu kahramanl\u0131klar tarihe \u201c18 Mart 1915 \u00c7anakkale Deniz Zaferi\u201d olarak ge\u00e7er. <\/p>\n
\tM\u00fcttefikler bu sefer, denizden \u00c7anakkale\u2019yi ge\u00e7emeyeceklerini anlay\u0131nca, karadan h\u00fccuma karar verirler. Bu h\u00fccuma Rus ordular\u0131 da kat\u0131l\u0131r ama yine bir sonu\u00e7 alamazlar. T\u00fcrk Ordusu, emperyalist ordular kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda adeta etten bir duvar gibidir. Avustralya\u2019l\u0131 ve Yeni Zelanda\u2019l\u0131 Anzak Askerleri, 25 Nisan 1915 g\u00fcn\u00fc sabaha kar\u015f\u0131 Ar\u0131burnu\u2019na, 5. \u0130ngiliz t\u00fcmeni de Sedd\u00fclbahir\u2019e ve iki Frans\u0131z alay\u0131 da Kumkale\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131karma yaparlar. Bu \u00e7\u0131karma harekat\u0131na, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck donanmas\u0131 da destek verir. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir muharebe sonunda d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n be\u015f ayr\u0131 noktadan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu \u00e7\u0131karma ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamaz ve d\u00fc\u015fman askerleri ancak bir k\u00f6pr\u00fcba\u015f\u0131 tutabilir. G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcse ya\u015fanan kanl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalardan sonra 27 Nisan 1915 g\u00fcn\u00fc sava\u015f\u0131 kaybeden d\u00fc\u015fman askerleri karadan geri \u00e7ekilerek, deniz d\u00f6k\u00fclmekten son anda kurtulurlar. Bu olaydan sonra 1915 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilkbahar ve yaz aylar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan ba\u015fta Kirte Sava\u015flar\u0131 olmak \u00fczere bir dizi muharebede de, T\u00fcrk ordular\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi destans\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131lar, d\u00fc\u015fman ordular\u0131n\u0131 deniz sava\u015flar\u0131 gibi kara sava\u015flar\u0131nda da ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa mahkum eder. <\/p>\n
\t\u00c7anakkale\u2019de \u00f6zellikle Kurmay Albay Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n Anafartalar Muharebelerinde g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi \u00fcst\u00fcn ba\u015far\u0131lar ve kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 her biri birer taktik zafer olan harekatlar sonucu, d\u00fc\u015fman askerleri b\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131plar verdikleri Gelibolu Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019ndan 1916 y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda tamamen geri \u00e7ekilip b\u00f6lgeyi bo\u015faltmak zorunda kal\u0131rlar. Bu \u00c7anakkale Sava\u015flar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sona eri\u015fidir. Bu ordular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ordular\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kazand\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir zaferdir. Tarihe, Anafartalar Kahraman\u0131 olarak ge\u00e7ecek Kurmay Albay Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, bu sava\u015fta g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck kahramanl\u0131klar neticesi \u00e7ok tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve daha sonra Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n organize edilmesinde ve kazan\u0131lmas\u0131nda ulusumuzun tek umudu olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
\tBu y\u0131l 109. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kutlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00c7anakkale Zaferi, bir ulusun d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ordular\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yeniden do\u011fu\u015funun m\u00fcjdecisidir. Ulusal \u015eairimiz Mehmet Akif Ersoy \u00fcnl\u00fc \u015fiiri \u201c\u00c7anakkale \u015eehitlerine\u201d adl\u0131 destans\u0131 yap\u0131t\u0131nda bu sava\u015f\u0131, dizelerinde canland\u0131rarak adeta yeniden yarat\u0131r. T\u00fcrklerden ve \u0130tilaf devletlerinden y\u00fczbinlerce askerin ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u011fi bu b\u00fcy\u00fck ve kanl\u0131 sava\u015f, tarihe T\u00fcrklerin birle\u015fik bat\u0131l\u0131 ordular\u0131 durdurup yendi\u011fi ger\u00e7ek bir destan olarak ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. \u00c7anakkale\u2019de; aya\u011f\u0131na giyecek \u00e7izmesi olmayan, g\u00fcnde bir \u00f6\u011f\u00fcn yeme\u011fi ancak bulan, silah\u0131 ve cephanesi d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n elindekilere g\u00f6re \u00e7ok yetersiz kalan, sonsuzlu\u011fa g\u00f6\u00e7m\u00fc\u015f t\u00fcm kahraman askerlerimizi, komutanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle Cumhuriyetimizin kurucusu Ulu \u00d6nderimiz Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fc bir kez daha h\u00fcrmetle an\u0131yor ve manevi an\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde sayg\u0131yla e\u011filiyoruz. <\/p>\n
Dr. Dr. Altan Armutak\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u201cBir hilal u\u011fruna, Ya Rab Ne g\u00fcne\u015fler bat\u0131yor\u201d MEHMET AK\u0130F \u00c7anakkale Sava\u015f\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve en kanl\u0131 muharebelerden biridir. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu; 29-30 Ekim 1914 gecesi Rus limanlar\u0131n\u0131 bombalay\u0131nca, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na da resmen girmi\u015f olur. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu, \u00c7anakkale ve \u0130stanbul Bo\u011fazlar\u0131n\u0131n sahip oldu\u011fu jeopolitik \u00f6nem nedeniyle, zaten uzun zamand\u0131r \u00f6zellikle \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin ilgi alan\u0131 i\u00e7erisindedir. \u0130ngiltere, s\u00fcratle bo\u011fazlar\u0131 kontrol … <\/p>\n